The osteochondrosis of the lumbar column is a serious disease of the musculoskeletal system that belongs to the degenerative-experience group.If treatment does not begin in a timely manner, there is a probability of complications in the form of bumps and hernias.A person faces constant painful sensations that are difficult to drown by analgesics.
When the first signs of this disease appear, you must immediately consult your doctor.With prolonged ignoring the disease, vertebrates begin to collapse and approach each other, so the nerve fiber is transmitted.
Reasons
Statistics show that it is almost impossible to determine the exact cause of the lumbar spine osteochondrosis. Both one and several negative factors can lead to this ailment.
Doctors' observations show that this ailment occurs more frequently in the context of the following diseases:
- Sedentary lifestyle;
- Excessive physical activity;
- Diseases of endocrine, cardiovascular and digestive systems;
- Belonging to some sports;
- Consequences of injuries and bruises;
- Joint apparatus joints;
- Flat feet, spinal defects;
- Violation of metabolic processes;
- Natural aging of the body.
Keep in mind that for a more successful treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, it is also necessary to affect the cause of the disease. This will help to stop the degenerative-divophical process, which favorably affects the state of the body.
Many doctors believe that the following factors can significantly accelerate pathological changes in the spine:
- Incorrect posture;
- Lack of balanced diet;
- Long stay in uncomfortable poses;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Excess body weight;
- Frequent tensions and experiences;
- Body hypothermia.
Symptoms and stages
The spine is a support for the entire organism.It consists of many departments.The lumbar region includes 5 lumbar vertebrae and the same number of merciful sacred.In general, osteochondrosis occurs between 3 and 5 lumbar or 5 lumbar vertebrae and 1.
In the initial stages, discs begin to lose accumulated moisture.His depreciation falls significantly, so they dry and become more solid.The height of the spaces between the vertebrae falls.With any physical exercise, a pinch of nerve fiber can occur, which leads to extremely painful sensations.
A large number of factors can cause the appearance of the initial stage of osteochondrosis.Very often, hypothermia, drafts lead to this.Under the influence of the cold, a muscle spasm occurs, due to which the spine is attached.The nerve fiber is pinched, which leads to pain.
Due to the non -clear manifestation of osteochondrosis, few people look for the treating doctor for help.In the second stage, there is an increase in pressure on intervertebral discs, which leads to its bump.This condition is generally called protrusion.
At this stage, discomfort due to the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region increases significantly.A person has serious and constant pain, hurting sensations on the back.Often, everything is accompanied by numbness of the limbs, pain along the nerve.
Over time, bone tissue is destroyed, there is a feeling of chicken skin through skin, cold and muscle weakness.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger due to the fact that it can squeeze the spinal cord.In this case, the patient has disorders in urination, power and leg paralysis.
In the third stage of osteochondrosis, hernias are formed in full.They press nerve endings, they can affect the spinal cord.If you use a specialist in a timely manner, you can get rid of this pathology without surgical intervention.
In other cases, the only method to treat pathology is surgical elimination from the disc.
Be sure to consult your doctor to start therapy as soon as possible.
Varieties of osteochondrosis in the spine
Osteochondrosis is a serious illness that requires immediate treatment.There are several varieties of this pathology: it depends on its type of treatment.
At this time, the following types of pathology are distinguished:
- Reflex syndromes: Lumbago, Lumbalgia, Lumboyshalgia;
- Rine Radiculita-Lumbosacra syndromes;
- Radiovascular-Radiculoicemia syndromes.
With Lumbago, a person feels the strongest on the back.Lumbalgia is a chronic disease, pain in which it is quite acute.Usually, it occurs with a prolonged session in a position or due to physical effort.Lumbosicalgia is a brilliant pain that gives in the limbs.At the same time, vegetative-vascular deviations may be present.
Radiculite occurs in a pressure fund on two roots.There is severe pain and deteriorated sensitivity in a particular area.
Radiculoicemia occurs if the spinal disc begins to press on the root spinal artery.
Complications
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is a fairly dangerous disease, which in the absence of timely treatment causes dangerous complications.The long -term ignorance of the initial stages can lead to protuberance: the protuberance of the intervertebral disc.If a hernia is formed in the future.
An inflamed disk can squeeze the spinal nerve, which leads to radiculitis, an inflammatory process.In addition, in the context of this pathology, Isshias can occur: inflammation of the sciatic nerve.Because of this, a person has acute inflammation, numbness and swelling of the limbs.
The osteochondrosis of the lumbar column leads to the instability of the individual vertebrae.They begin to drag from the sacrum, so the problems appear with the internal sexual organs.Osteochondrosis is the greatest danger due to the fact that it interrupts blood circulation in the spinal cord.
Myelopathy can also occur: damage to the spinal cord due to the narrowing of the spinal channel.
The greatest danger to humans is horse's tail syndrome.
Diagnostic methods
It is possible to diagnose the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column in the initial stages, but in rare cases it succeeds.Many people ignore emerging symptoms, so they don't turn to a specialist.This pathology can be identified using the following studies:
- Radiography of the spine: It allows you to evaluate the narrowing of the cracks, the size of the intervertebral space;
- MRI and CT: Let us evaluate the degree of change in nerve and vascular components.
In addition, the patient is performed by a visual examination of the back, palpation of the spine.It is very important that a specialist collects a detailed history that allows him to determine the seriousness of the individual signs.
According to diagnostic data, the specialist determines the stage of the disease, after which he prescribes adequate treatment.
Treatment
For the treatment of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region to provide the result, it must be integral.It is strictly prohibited car -medical or use of traditional medicine: serious complications may arise.
First, the patient needs to put body weight in order, minimize domestic loads and begin therapy with mineral vitamins.This will positively affect the work of the entire organism.It is better to contact a qualified assistant who, depending on the diagnosis results, will determine the tactics of exposure to the pathology.
No therapy
In the second stage and, in addition, the main objective of the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis is to get rid of pain.There are many options on how to deal with discomfort.
Very often, doctors turn to the following methods:
- Physiotherapy: The effect on the spine with a laser, low frequency currents, magnetic field, ultrasound.At the same time, medications can be used during procedures, so the effectiveness of therapy will increase significantly.Thanks to physiotherapy, it is possible not only to get rid of pain, but also to prevent the development of swelling.
- Acupuncture: The effect on biologically active points with thin needles.The procedure allows you to get rid of muscle tension, inflammation and pain.
- Massage and manual therapy: Allows you to deal with muscle spasm, significantly reduce the load in the spine, improve blood supply and release frozen nerves.
- Hirudotherapy: allows you to clear the blood of toxins and toxins, relieves the inflammatory process and swelling.
- Injection ozone therapy is a procedure in which a mixture of ozone acid is introduced into the space between the discs.Avoid the development of degenerative processes, improves the metabolic rate.
Drug therapy
If the drug methods for the treatment of the lumbar spine osteochondrosis do not provide any results for a long time, therapy may be required.
It is very important that they be prescribed by a qualified assistant, do not self -medicate.
In general, therapy for this ailment includes the following medications:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Analgesics;
- Condoprotectors;
- Vitamin-Mineral complexes.
Surgical treatment
Surgical intervention in the column is carried out with advanced stages of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region and with a long absence of positive dynamics of drug exposure methods.There are many options for the intervention that allow you to get rid of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column.
The following methods are more popular:
- Endoscopic microdectomy;
- Forsinotomy;
- Laminectomy;
- Osteotomy;
- Facetectomy;
- Vertebroplastia;
- Laser reconstruction of intervertebral discs;
- Risotomy
These procedures allow you to quickly get rid of pain.In addition, a worn vertebral disk is replaced with an artificial.Usually, surgery reaches surgery if there has not been a positive dynamic of conservative treatment methods for several months.
Keep in mind that after such therapy, the patient needs some time to restore motor functions.To create a muscle corset, it is necessary to participate in exercise therapy.
Rehabilitation period
To return to a full lifestyle after surgery, a person must undergo integral rehabilitation.It is necessary to restore the motor skills of the body.The specialist presents an adequate posture to the patient, monitors their movements and poses.For some time you will have to use a special corset.
Within 3 months after the operation, it is forbidden to raise gravity or sit;This is how an additional load is created on the back.In the final stage of patient restoration, the patient is sent to physiotherapy exercises.
Prevention
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region is a fairly dangerous disease that requires immediate treatment.
To minimize the probability of its appearance and development, it is recommended to comply with a series of preventive measures:
- Eating rationally and balanced;
- Do not strain your back;
- Participate in the strengthening of the posterior muscle of the back;
- Follow the correct position;
- Practice sports regularly;
- Treat all pathologies available on time;
- Follow the work and rest regime;
- Abandon bad habits;
- Normalize body weight.